比科:哲学、认同与解放
Biko:philosophy,Identity and Liberation
图书简介
本书是一部研究20世纪中期南非曼德拉式反殖民反种族主义斗士史蒂夫·比科哲学思想的学术专著。在对其领导的黑人觉醒意识运动作出历史回顾后,马博戈·莫尔指出比科所阐发的黑人觉醒意识哲学重在解决黑人在白人霸权世界中的身份认同和解放的问题,而其所从属的非洲存在主义哲学传统既与西方理性主义哲学传统判然有别,又与黑格尔、萨特、法侬等人的思想有着深厚的渊源。比科的存在主义哲学内核强调的是自我解放的概念——黑人对自身“在世为黑”的身份认同是走向解放的第一步。种族主义的理论实质是对黑人人性的完全否定,自由主义提出的种族融合论充满了矛盾性和虚伪性。黑人觉醒意识哲学与马克思主义哲学的对话结果显示二者共识大于分歧,黑人要想从种族主义资本主义社会的双重压迫和异化生存中解放出来,实现一个无种族压迫的社会主义社会,不能离开马克思主义的指导。
This book is a scholarly treatise on the philosophical thought of Steve Biko, a mid-20th-century South African Mandela-style anti-colonial and anti-racism crusader. After a historical review of the Black Awakening Consciousness Movement led by him, Marbogo Moore pointed out that the philosophy of Black Awakening Consciousness expounded by Biko focused on solving the problem of black identity and liberation in the world of white hegemony, and that the African existentialist philosophical tradition to which it belonged was both different from the Western rationalist philosophical tradition and had deep roots with the ideas of Hegel, Sartre, Fanon and others. The core of Bico's existential philosophy emphasizes the concept of self-liberation—the black identity of black people as "black in the world" is the first step towards liberation. The theoretical essence of racism is a complete denial of black humanity, and the theory of racial integration proposed by liberalism is full of contradictions and hypocrisy. The results of the dialogue between the philosophy of consciousness and Marxist philosophy show that the consensus of the two is greater than the difference, and if blacks want to liberate themselves from the double oppression and alienated existence of racist capitalist society and realize a socialist society without racial oppression, they cannot leave the guidance of Marxism.(AI翻译)
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