图书简介
秦汉魏晋时代,简牍文书行政是国家维系官僚体制和基层控制的有效手段,借助20世纪来出土简牍,秦汉各行政层级的文书均得呈现。而文献不足征,学界对三国时期的地方行政与公文所知甚少。本书利用出土数量最多的三国文献(长沙走马楼吴简),探讨孙吴县级机构的公文样态与文书行政。
吴简出土时受扰乱,本书运用古文书学手段,对竹简、竹木牍官文书进行复原与集成;结合官文书与簿书,提出吴简为临湘侯国档案群;解析县级公文的类型与运转机制,复原政务办理程序。
本书具多重学术价值:在吴简学领域,推进官文书整理及研究;在三国史领域,以自下而上的视野考察孙吴的统治秩序;在制度史领域,引入“活的制度史”理念,动态观察文书流转及行政过程;亦将为新时期长沙及全国古井简牍的整理研究提供借鉴,具有应用价值。
During the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin dynasties, the administration of simple documents was an effective means for the state to maintain bureaucracy and grassroots control, and with the help of the unearthing of simple documents in the 20th century, documents at all levels of administration of the Qin and Han dynasties could be presented. However, the literature is insufficient, and the academic community knows little about local administration and official documents during the Three Kingdoms period. This book uses the most unearthed documents of the Three Kingdoms (Changsha Zoumalou Wujian) to discuss the official document style and document administration of Sunwu county-level institutions. Wu Jian was disturbed when it was unearthed, and this book uses ancient calligraphy to restore and integrate bamboo Jian and bamboo and wood official documents; Combined with official documents and books, Wu Jian is proposed as the archive group of the Marquis of Linxiang; Analyze the types and operating mechanisms of county-level official documents, and restore government affairs procedures. This book has multiple academic values: in the field of Wu Jianxue, it promotes the collation and research of official documents; In the field of the history of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Wu's ruling order is examined from a bottom-up perspective; In the field of institutional history, the concept of "living institutional history" is introduced to dynamically observe the circulation of documents and administrative processes; It will also provide reference for the collation and research of ancient wells in Changsha and the whole country in the new era, and has application value.(AI翻译)
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