满洲瓜尔佳氏索尔果家族研究
A Study of the Solgo Family of the Manchu Gūwalgiya Clan
图书简介
瓜尔佳氏索尔果家族在满洲和清朝历史上曾发挥过至关重要的政治和军事作用,是典型的满洲勋旧贵族和军功家族。本书首先探讨了索尔果家族兴起的背景、瓜尔佳氏姓氐的演变、居住地大致位置和家族先世源流等问题。其次,梳理了索尔果家族各支系的发展脉络,特从索尔果家族中选取费英东、卫齐、音达户齐、吴尔汉、郎格五大支系,并采择各支系、各时期典型人物与时代结合展开讨论,进而透视整个家族间的互动与社会关系,且特别突出家族在军事和政治上的作为及影响。第三,突出了八旗制度中佐领和旗分对家族的深远影响,并初步统计了家族中有明文记载的族人数量、所任官职及爵位承袭情况。第四,勾勒了索尔果家族的婚姻网络,可知在清朝前期(含后金时期)与其有婚姻往来者除爱新觉罗家族外,皆为地位与其相当的八旗贵族,体现了八旗贵族之间婚姻首重门第的原则,是明显的政治婚姻。最后,探讨了索尔果家族的后续发展,以及家族在满洲及清朝历史上的贡献及消极影响。
The Solgo family of the Gualja clan played a vital political and military role in the history of Manchuria and the Qing Dynasty, and was a typical Manchurian old aristocracy and military meritorious family. The book begins by exploring the background of the rise of the Solgo family, the evolution of the Gualja surname, the approximate location of the residence, and the lineage of the family. Secondly, the development context of each branch of the Solgo family is sorted out, and the five major branches of Fei Yingdong, Weiqi, Yindahuqi, Wuerhan and Langge are selected from the Solgo family, and the typical figures of each branch and period are selected to discuss with the era, so as to see the interaction and social relationship between the entire family, and especially highlight the family's military and political actions and influence. Third, it highlights the far-reaching influence of the Eight Flags system on the family, and preliminarily counts the number of clansmen, official positions held and knighthood inheritance recorded in the family. Fourth, it outlines the marriage network of the Solgo family, and it can be seen that in the early Qing Dynasty (including the post-Jin period), those who had marriage dealings with it, except for the Aisin Gioro family, were all Eight Banner aristocrats with equal status, reflecting the principle of marriage between the Eight Banner nobles and was an obvious political marriage. Finally, the subsequent development of the Solgo family, as well as its contributions and negative influences in the history of Manchuria and the Qing Dynasty, are discussed.(AI翻译)
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