图书简介
从罗马法到现代,大陆法系所有权制度在价值理念、制度结构和权利内容等方面都经历了显著变化。总体来看,大陆法系所有权制度中主要存在两种构建视角:从人到物与从物到人。前者反映主体对物的支配,体现为统一的、不可分割的统领支配权;后者着眼于物的利用,明确物上存在的各种权利的范围及归属。本书以这两个视角为主线研究大陆法系所有权模式的历史变迁,认为现代所有权建立的标志就是放弃中世纪从物的视角出发的所有权模式,选择从主体视角建构绝对所有权模式。这一视角转换最终在德国民法典中完成。在这一框架下,本书重点阐述了现代所有权模式的内在规定性,针对其在当代面临的两方面危机:第一,物在所有权结构中的地位上升对所有权制度的冲击;第二,私人所有权与那些被自由主义观念边缘化的财产归属形式之间的对立,展开具体分析和研究。在此基础之上,对我国物权法规定的国家所有权和集体所有权重新进行了诠释。
From Roman law to modern times, the ownership system of civil law systems has undergone significant changes in terms of values, institutional structure and content of rights. In general, there are two main construction perspectives in the ownership system of civil law systems: from person to thing and from thing to person. The former reflects the subject's domination of things, embodied in a unified and inseparable dominance of things; The latter focuses on the use of things, clarifying the scope and attribution of various rights existing in things. This book studies the historical changes of the ownership model of civil law systems from these two perspectives, and believes that the hallmark of the establishment of modern ownership is to abandon the medieval ownership model from the perspective of things, and choose to construct an absolute ownership model from the perspective of subjects. This perspective shift was eventually completed in the German Civil Code. In this framework, this book focuses on the inherent prescriptiveness of the modern ownership model, addressing two crises it faces in our time: first, the impact of the rising status of things in the ownership structure on the ownership system; Second, the opposition between private ownership and those forms of property belonging marginalized by liberal ideas is specifically analyzed and studied. On this basis, the state ownership and collective ownership stipulated in China's property law have been reinterpreted.(AI翻译)
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